Mumbai University | Contract Law PYQ | April 2023

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For law students preparing under Mumbai University, Previous Year Question Papers (PYQs) are among the most reliable exam tools. They show recurring topics, expected answer patterns, and how deeply you must write in the examination.
This blog provides a clean English version of the April 2023 Contract Law & Specific Relief question paper so students can revise smartly and effectively.

⏱ Time: 2 Hours 30 Minutes

📊 Marks: 75

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🟦 Q1) Answer in Two Sentences (Attempt Any Six)

(2 Marks each = 12 Marks)

1. Which parties are competent to contract?
2. What do you understand by the term consensus ad idem?
3. Give three examples of contingent contracts.
4. What is the effect of novation, rescission, and alteration on contracts?
5. State the rights of a “finder of goods.”
6. Mention the contracts which are not specifically enforceable under the Specific Relief Act, 1963.
7. Explain the relevance of a “Declaratory Decree” under the Specific Relief Act, 1963.
8. Define “Proposal” under the Indian Contract Act, 1872.

🟨 Q2) Short Notes (Attempt Any Two)

(6 Marks each = 12 Marks)

1. Communication of acceptance, offer, and revocation
2. Discharge of contract
3. Difference between Fraud and Misrepresentation
4. Authentication of Digital Signature

🟩 Q3) Situational Problems (Attempt Any Two)

(6 Marks each = 12 Marks)

1. Validity of Offers

Are the following offers valid?
a) A garment store advertises: “Special Sale Tomorrow Only – Men’s wear reduced from ₹2000 to ₹1000.”
b) P tells Q: “J will sell you a camera.” P owns three different cameras of different prices.
c) An auctioneer displays a painting before bidders in an auction.

2. Doctor Threatening to Disclose Patient’s Information

Dr. Anil, a medical adviser, demands money from Mr. Ram, who refuses. Dr. Anil threatens to reveal confidential information communicated by Ram as a patient.

1. Can Mr. Ram sue for an injunction restraining Dr. Anil?
2. How many types of injunctions are mentioned under the Specific Relief Act? Explain them.

3. Money Deposited for a Bet

A and B each deposit ₹1 lakh with C to abide by the result of a bet. A wins, but C refuses to pay A.
Can A recover the amount? Give reasons.

4. Singer Falling Ill After Partial Performance

A contracts with B to sing for three nights at B’s theatre for ₹1000 per night. After singing for two nights, she becomes ill.
Can B claim damages for loss of profit? Explain with reasons.

🟥 Q4) Long Answers (Attempt Any Three)

(13 Marks each = 39 Marks)

1. Essential Elements of a Valid Contract

Explain the essential elements and support with relevant case laws.

2. “Contracts Without Consideration Are Void” – Comment

Discuss the rule and exceptions.

3. Temporary, Perpetual & Mandatory Injunctions

Explain differences and discuss circumstances under which a temporary injunction may be granted.

4. Recovery of Possession

Explain recovery of possession of movable and immovable property with suitable examples.

5. Standard Form Contracts

Discuss the general issues involved in standard-form contracts with examples.

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📌 Why This PYQ Matters

This PYQ gives a clear picture of how Mumbai University frames Contract Law questions. It highlights repeatedly tested topics from the Indian Contract Act and Specific Relief Act. Solving this paper improves answer-writing, conceptual clarity, and scoring ability. It is an essential revision tool for achieving high marks in Contract Law exams.

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Also read: Mumbai University | Contract Law PYQ | August 2023