Protecting Students: The Push Against Ragging

Introduction

Ragging in educational institutions remains a grave concern in India, with Kerala witnessing a disturbing surge in such incidents recently. Despite stringent laws, the menace of ragging persists, often causing severe psychological and physical trauma to victims. The recent case at the Government College in Kariavattom, where a first-year student was brutally assaulted by seniors, has once again brought the issue into focus.

This blog delves into the legal framework governing anti-ragging measures in India, particularly in Kerala, examining key provisions, landmark judgments, and the necessity for stricter enforcement. ⚖️📜

Background of Ragging in India

Ragging, initially introduced in Indian colleges as a form of ‘welcoming’ new students, has escalated into a form of extreme physical, emotional, and psychological abuse. Over the years, several students have suffered injuries, depression, and even lost their lives due to ragging-related incidents. The infamous Aman Kachroo case (2009) led to widespread public outrage, prompting stricter implementation of anti-ragging laws.

Legal Framework Against Ragging

India has established multiple legal provisions to combat ragging, ensuring student safety in educational institutions:

1. The Kerala Prohibition of Ragging Act, 1998 📜⚖️

Kerala is one of the few states with a dedicated law against ragging. Key provisions include:

• Absolute Ban on Ragging: Any form of ragging, inside or outside educational premises, is prohibited.
• Punishment: Convicted individuals face imprisonment up to two years and a fine up to ₹10,000.
• Dismissal: Students found guilty are dismissed and banned from gaining admission to any other educational institution.

2. The UGC Regulations on Curbing the Menace of Ragging, 2009 🏛️

Following the Aman Kachroo case, the University Grants Commission (UGC) implemented strict anti-ragging measures:

• Mandatory Anti-Ragging Committees in institutions.
• Helpline (1800-180-5522) for victims.
• Severe penalties for failure to prevent ragging.

3. Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023 📖

With the Indian Penal Code (IPC) replaced by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) from July 1, 2024, ragging offenses now fall under new legal provisions in BNS:

• Section 103 (Causing hurt) – Punishment for physical harm due to ragging.
• Section 107 (Criminal intimidation) – Covers threats and mental harassment.
• Section 113 (Abetment of suicide) – Applicable in extreme cases of ragging-related suicides.

4. Landmark Case Laws ⚖️

Vishwa Jagriti Mission v. Central Govt. (2001)

• Supreme Court mandated universities to form anti-ragging committees and take strict action against offenders.

Aman Kachroo Case (2009)

• Following this case, the Supreme Court directed educational institutions to implement strict ragging prevention policies, leading to the formation of the UGC Anti-Ragging Regulations.

Recent Ragging Incidents in Kerala

Kerala has witnessed multiple instances of ragging, despite having one of the most stringent anti-ragging laws in India:

🔹 Government College, Kariavattom (Feb 2025): Seven students suspended for physically assaulting a junior within the premises of a student organization.

🔹 Idukki Medical College (2024): First-year students were stripped and physically tortured by seniors. Strict legal action was taken against the perpetrators.

🔹 Mahatma Gandhi University (2023): Several students were hospitalized after brutal ragging incidents, prompting intervention from the State Human Rights Commission.

The Role of Educational Institutions and Authorities

Despite clear legal provisions, enforcement remains a challenge. Institutions must ensure:

• Functional Anti-Ragging Committees 🎓
• Awareness Programs for Freshers 📢
• Strict Surveillance in Hostels and Campuses 🔍
• Immediate Legal Action Against Offenders ⚖️

Importance of Reformative Approach 🏛️

While strict laws are necessary, adopting a reformative approach is crucial. Institutions should:

• Encourage counseling sessions for offenders to prevent repeated offenses.
• Establish psychological support cells for victims.
• Implement peer mentoring programs to foster positive senior-junior relationships.

Conclusion

The Kerala Prohibition of Ragging Act and UGC guidelines provide a solid legal foundation to curb ragging.

However, mere laws are ineffective without rigorous enforcement. As Aristotle rightly said, ‘Law is order, and good law is good order.’ ⚖️📜

To ensure student safety, institutions, law enforcement agencies, and society must work together to create an environment where students can thrive without fear. Justice delayed is justice denied (Lex dilata, lex negata) – strict and swift action against offenders is the need of the hour! 🚨👨‍⚖

#StopRagging #LegalAwareness #JusticeForVictims #StudentRights #KeralaLaw #EducationSafety